LearnGeometry and trigonometry

Area and Circumference of a Circle

Circumference is the distance around. Area is the space inside, so it's measured in square units.

Both formulas use the radius. If you're given the diameter, cut it in half first.

Worked examples

Radius 3

Diameter 10

The radius is 5.

Work backward: the area is . Find the circumference.

, so .

Common mistake

Diameter 10, so the area is .

The formula needs the radius. With , the area is , which is a quarter of that wrong answer.

Try it yourself

  1. Radius 5. Find the area.
    Show answer

  2. Diameter 8. Find the circumference.
    Show answer

  3. Circumference . Find the area.
    Show answer

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