LearnElementary MathMeasurement and data

Perimeter and area

Perimeter goes around. Area fills the inside.

Lesson 1 of 3

Elementary Math: Measurement and data

Imagine a garden. The fence around it is the perimeter, and the grass inside is the area. Perimeter is measured in units like feet. Area is measured in square units, since it counts squares.

5 columns and 3 rows make 15 squares, so the area is .

Work through it

A rectangle is 7 cm long and 3 cm wide. Find the perimeter.

Add all four sides.

Add. cm

Find the area of the same rectangle.

Multiply length by width.

It's counted in squares. square cm

Watch out for this

Adding only two sides for the perimeter.

A rectangle has four sides. You can double the sum: .

The short version
Perimeter: add every side. Area of a rectangle: length times width.

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