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What fractions mean

The bottom says how many equal parts, and the top says how many you have.

Elementary Math: Fractions

In , the whole is cut into 4 equal parts, and you have 3 of them.

Work through it

Equivalent fractions: and

Cutting each half into 2 pieces makes 4 pieces, and one half becomes 2 of them.

Multiply the top and bottom by the same number.

Simplify .

Both numbers can be divided by 2.

Watch out for this

is bigger than because 8 is bigger than 4.

More pieces means smaller pieces. Cut into 8 parts, each part is smaller than when cut into 4.

Your turn

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